Fun fact: the Old Summer Palace is actually called the imperial residence, or it was way back in the day. Construction on the imperial residence began during the reign of the Kangxi Emperor (1661-1722) and was continued under his descendants and imperial successors until 1860 when this magnificent set of gardens and architecture was destroyed at the end of the Second Opium War.
The Chinese name, Yuanmingyuan, refers to just one of three sections which currently comprise the park but has long been a shorthand for the entire complex. Today, the gardens and the ruins left from the 1860 sacking are a renovated park steeped in history and a fascinating place to enjoy a spring outing.
The size and layout of Yuanmingyuan mean the park is better for wandering around than following a particular path or trail. At five times the size of the Forbidden City, there’s plenty of room to wander. This also means the park is a good option for busy spring weekends. Even the attractions at the Yuanmingyuan will feel relaxed compared to the crowds at Yonghegong, Forbidden City, or choking their way down the alimentary alley at Nanluoguxiang.